βYou Shall Fear Your Godβ: Theological, Moral, and Psychological Implications
May 13, 2016 By Walter Herzberg | Commentary | Kedoshim
There are many exhortations in Leviticus 19, but only two of them conclude with βyou shall fear your God, I am the Lord.β We will focus on Leviticus 19:14β
You shall not curse the deaf, and before the blind you shall not place a stumbling block; rather you shall fear your God, I am the Lord
βand five traditional Jewish interpretations, to examine how the phrase βyou shall fear your Godβ informs our understanding of the injunctions not to curse the deaf and not to place a stumbling block before the blind.
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Kedushah in the Choir
May 13, 2016 By Nancy Abramson | Commentary | Kedoshim
This weekβs parashah opens with a statement on holiness: βYou shall be holy, for I, the Lord your God, am holyβ (Lev. 19:2). In the original Hebrew, the word βyouβ in this verse is in the plural form, implying that anyone can attain holiness the capacity for holiness is not only for those who are spiritually gifted. The plural βyouβ might also suggest that holiness is best achieved in the context of a community, rather than as a solo effort.
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Religion and Diplomacy
May 9, 2016 By 91Ώμ²₯ | Public Event video
Religion is personal, yet it looms large in international diplomacy, much as it factors into interpersonal relations. This yearβs lecture is a high level conversation between two veteran diplomats, Archbishop Bernardito Auza and Ambassador Daniel Kurtzer, whose religions are essential to who they are and how they conduct their diplomatic work.
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Answering the Call to Holiness Together
May 8, 2016 By Arnold M. Eisen | Public Event video
A guest sermon at the Riverside Church of New York.
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Where Is Authority Found?
May 6, 2016 By Benjamin D. Sommer | Commentary | Aharei Mot
People familiar with the dietary laws of Judaism know that meat from an animal that died a natural death or was torn apart by wild beasts is not kosher. This is stated explicitly in the Torah. Exodus 22:30 reads, βYou shall be my holy people: you may not eat meat torn by beasts in the field; you should throw it to dogs.β (The Hebrew word for βtorn by beastsββterefahβrefers specifically to torn flesh in biblical Hebrew.)
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Songs of Joy, Counterpoints of Tragedy
May 6, 2016 By Jonathan Lipnick | Commentary | Aharei Mot
Perhaps the Torah speaks now, in the spring of atonement, because we know so well our songs of joy carry with them counterpoints of tragedy.
Why should we be reading about Yom Kippur around the time Pesah is celebrated? These two holidays seem so different, and yet, in her poem βAharei Mot,β Ruth Brin was on to something, leading me to wonder: How was I to understand the interrelationship between Yom Kippur and Pesah? How was I to take Ruth Brinβs instructive words to heart?
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Sheviβi Shel Pesah: Living at the Frontier
Apr 29, 2016 By Lauren Henderson | Commentary | Pesah
On the seventh day of Passover (Sheviβi shel Pesah), we reached the frontier of our existence: Yam Suf, the Sea of Reeds. We had known slavery intimately, becoming deeply comfortable in Egypt even as we clamored to leave. And after all the plagues and darkness and death, we arrived, trembling, at the waterβs edge, about to surface and breathe the unfamiliar air of freedom for the first time.
Prophetess, Leader, Musician
Apr 29, 2016 By Matthew Berkowitz | Commentary | Pesah
Joy is the theme of the hour as Godβs praises are sung during the completion of Hallel. The image that bursts forth in our mindβs eye is that of Miriam the Prophetess and the women celebrating their newly found freedom on the banks of the Reed Sea. While the moment is solemn, it is also one of intense elation.
Remembering Pesah 1946
Apr 22, 2016 By Avinoam Patt | Commentary | Pesah
Every Passover as we read the Haggadah, we recite:
In each and every generation, a person is obligated to regard himself as though he actually left Egypt. As it says: βYou shall tell your son on that day, βIt is because of this that God took me out of Egypt.ββ (Exodus 13:8)
Seventy years ago, in April 1946, the first Passover in postwar Germany followed the liberation of the concentration camps. The survivors who gathered to form the Sheβerit Hapletah, the surviving remnant, felt this transition from slavery in a more immediate sense than any generation of the children of Israel in the 2,000 years that preceded them.
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A Noble Freedom
Apr 22, 2016 By Tim Daniel Bernard | Commentary | Pesah
Many Virginians of middle and upper ranks aspired to behave like gentlemen. In the early seventeenth century an English gentleman was defined as one who could βlive idly and without manual labor.β The words βgentlemanβ and βindependentβ were used synonymously, and βindependenceβ in this context meant freedom from the necessity of labor.
Read MoreβDavid Hackett Fischer, Albionβs Seed: Four British Folkways in America, 366
Inside Out
Apr 15, 2016 By Ally Sterling | Commentary | Metzora
This weekβs parashah, Metzora, details the special procedures a kohen performs to purify the recovered metzora (a person suffering from some kind of skin condition), ³Ω³ϊ²Ή°ω²Ήβa³Ω in the home, and ritual impurity. Metzora is about the insides (childbirth and emissions) and outsides (skin afflictions) of the body. I created Inside Out as part of a series of biological drawings that explores the beauty and intricateness of the inner workings of the human body. When I made Inside Out, I wanted to explore the different functions and shapes of human anatomy and physiology, and also the way in which everything is connected.
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Beyond the Exodus from Egypt
Apr 15, 2016 By Arnold M. Eisen | Commentary | Shabbat Hagadol | Pesah
Most of us, at one time or another, have asked the question about the Passover seder that the Haggadah attributes to the βwicked sonβ: What is the point of all this? At such moments of skepticism, we probably understand why an annual family gathering is worthwhile, we perhaps remember fondly the seders of our youth, and we may even confess to being moved by the rituals reenacted at the seder table year after year: reciting the four questions, dripping wine from cup to plate at the recital of the ten plagues, singing Had Gadya. But really, we ask: Why is the event of Israelite slaves leaving Egypt over 3,000 years ago (if it ever happened in the first place) so important that an entire holiday is devoted to it (not to mention countless daily prayers)?
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Here I Am, °Υ³ϊ²Ή°ω²Ήβa³Ω and All
Apr 8, 2016 By Rachel Rosenthal | Commentary | Tazria
When I was 12, a few weeks before my bat mitzvah I went in to meet with one of the rabbis of my synagogue. At the time, the synagogue newsletter included a βpasuk of the week,β a verse from that weekβs Torah portion that was particularly interesting or thought provoking. However, as the rabbi confessed to me, the week of my bat mitzvah was to be the end of that custom. He just couldnβt find anything that fit the bill. That weekβs parashah? Tazria.
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Keep Calm and Consult a Priest
Apr 8, 2016 By Hillel Gruenberg | Commentary | Tazria
Tazria begins with a discussion of the ritual purity of a woman following childbirth and goes on to relate the treatment of leprosy. Reflecting on this juxtaposition of topics, my thoughts turned to the Zika virus, which has garnered global attention because of evidence it may cause birth defects in the children of mothers infected while pregnant.
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How Can People Be Holy?
Apr 1, 2016 By Stephen A. Geller | Commentary | Shemini
Shemini (Lev. 9β11) contains two main topics: the elaborate sacrificial rites performed on the eighth day of the dedication of the Tabernacle, and the laws regarding kosher and nonkosher animals. The first topic details the numerous sacrifices accompanying the last stages of the dedication of the shrine, which reach an intensity matched only by the yearly rites of the Day of Atonement. This is no accident, because the annual event is meant to restore the shrine to the purity it possessed on the day it was dedicated.
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